Who Is Marie Stopes?

 

DR MARIE STOPES

"Woman of the Millenium"

Dr Marie Stopes was the leading advocate of birth control and played a major role in redefining female sexuality in the early 20th century.

 

Marie Stopes opened the UK's first family planning clinic, the Mothers' Clinic in Holloway, North London on 17 March 1921. The clinic offered a free service to married women and also gathered scientific data about contraception. The opening of the clinic created one of the greatest social impacts of the 20th century and marked the start of a new era in which couples, for the first time, could reliably take control of their fertility. In 1925, the clinic moved to Whitfield Street in Central London, where it remains today.

 

 

From the 1920s onwards, Marie Stopes gradually built up a small network of clinics that were initially very successful. By the early 1970s the clinics were in financial difficulties and in 1975 went into voluntary receivership. The modern organisation that bears Marie Stopes' name was established a year later, taking over responsibility for the main clinic, and beginning its work overseas in Delhi in 1978. Since the late 1970s the organisation has grown steadily.

 

Today the Marie Stopes International Global Partnership works in 38 countries and has offices in London, Brussels, Melbourne, Tokyo and Washington DC.

 

Dr Marie Stopes 1880-1958

1880:

born in Edinburgh on 15 October

1902:

graduated from University College London with a double first class honours degree in botany and geology

1904:

awarded a doctorate in Munich, Germany, for her work on fossilised plants

1911:

married Reginald Ruggles Gates

1914:

marriage to Gates annulled. Began writing Married love

1918:

married to Humphrey Roe. Married love and Wise parenthood published

1921:

founded the UK's first family planning clinic in Holloway, North London

1925:

the London clinic moved to its present site at 108 Whitfield Street, Central London. Other clinics opened around the UK

1930:

National Birth Control Council formed

1958:

died on 2 October, aged 77

1999:

voted 'Woman of the Millennium' by Guardian newspaper readers in the UK