Colposcopy

What is a colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a simple procedure that allows doctors to look closely at a woman’s cervix through a microscopic device called a colposcope, which shines a light on your cervix and magnifies the view for your doctor. It requires no anaesthetic and usually takes 10 – 20 minutes.

Why is it done?

It is usually recommended when abnormal cells are detected on the Pap smear as they may be cancerous and need further investigation. It is an important examination as it can detect cancer of the cervix at an early stage.

How is it done?

A speculum is inserted into your vagina so that the cervix can be seen. The doctor then applies a liquid solution to the cervix to assist in identifying any cell changes. If your doctor finds areas of abnormal tissue during the colposcopy, he or she may also need to perform a biopsy. The biopsy involves removing small samples of tissue from any abnormal areas in the cervix.

Does it hurt?

Having a colposcopy can be uncomfortable, but shouldn’t be painful. If your doctor takes a biopsy sample, you may feel slight cramps or pinching when he or she removes the abnormal tissue.

Will there be bleeding after a colposcopy?

It's normal to have a little spotting for at least two days after a colposcopy, especially if you also had a biopsy.

Does this procedure affect having children?

No. The biopsy amount taken from your cervix is very small and removing it will not affect your future pregnancies. However, it is important to let your doctor know if you are pregnant now or even if you might be pregnant. This information will change the way the procedure is done.

Is there anything else I need to consider?

If you are allergic to iodine you need to let the doctor know. You also need to let him or her know if you are or may be pregnant.

Can I use tampons after the procedure?

No. Don't use tampons and don't put anything in your vagina for two days or until your doctor tells you it's safe. Don't have sexual intercourse for 2 days following the colposcopy.

How much does it cost?

A colposcopy is available at selected Marie Stopes International centres for approximately $65.

Click here to download the Colposcopy Fact Sheet.